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Identification of diverse alphacoronaviruses and genomic characterization of a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome-like coronavirus from bats in China.

Identifieur interne : 001633 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001632; suivant : 001634

Identification of diverse alphacoronaviruses and genomic characterization of a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome-like coronavirus from bats in China.

Auteurs : Biao He [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuzhen Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Weihong Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fanli Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yun Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Lele Xia [République populaire de Chine] ; Jihua Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Weibin Zhen [République populaire de Chine] ; Ye Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Huancheng Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Hailin Zhang [Oman] ; Changchun Tu [Oman]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24719429

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Although many severe acute respiratory syndrome-like coronaviruses (SARS-like CoVs) have been identified in bats in China, Europe, and Africa, most have a genetic organization significantly distinct from human/civet SARS CoVs in the receptor-binding domain (RBD), which mediates receptor binding and determines the host spectrum, resulting in their failure to cause human infections and making them unlikely progenitors of human/civet SARS CoVs. Here, a viral metagenomic analysis of 268 bat rectal swabs collected from four counties in Yunnan Province has identified hundreds of sequences relating to alpha- and betacoronaviruses. Phylogenetic analysis based on a conserved region of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene revealed that alphacoronaviruses had diversities with some obvious differences from those reported previously. Full genomic analysis of a new SARS-like CoV from Baoshan (LYRa11) showed that it was 29,805 nucleotides (nt) in length with 13 open reading frames (ORFs), sharing 91% nucleotide identity with human/civet SARS CoVs and the most recently reported SARS-like CoV Rs3367, while sharing 89% with other bat SARS-like CoVs. Notably, it showed the highest sequence identity with the S gene of SARS CoVs and Rs3367, especially in the RBD region. Antigenic analysis showed that the S1 domain of LYRa11 could be efficiently recognized by SARS-convalescent human serum, indicating that LYRa11 is a novel virus antigenically close to SARS CoV. Recombination analyses indicate that LYRa11 is likely a recombinant descended from parental lineages that had evolved into a number of bat SARS-like CoVs.

DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00631-14
PubMed: 24719429


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Coronaviridae</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Génome viral</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Protéines virales</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>République populaire de Chine</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although many severe acute respiratory syndrome-like coronaviruses (SARS-like CoVs) have been identified in bats in China, Europe, and Africa, most have a genetic organization significantly distinct from human/civet SARS CoVs in the receptor-binding domain (RBD), which mediates receptor binding and determines the host spectrum, resulting in their failure to cause human infections and making them unlikely progenitors of human/civet SARS CoVs. Here, a viral metagenomic analysis of 268 bat rectal swabs collected from four counties in Yunnan Province has identified hundreds of sequences relating to alpha- and betacoronaviruses. Phylogenetic analysis based on a conserved region of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene revealed that alphacoronaviruses had diversities with some obvious differences from those reported previously. Full genomic analysis of a new SARS-like CoV from Baoshan (LYRa11) showed that it was 29,805 nucleotides (nt) in length with 13 open reading frames (ORFs), sharing 91% nucleotide identity with human/civet SARS CoVs and the most recently reported SARS-like CoV Rs3367, while sharing 89% with other bat SARS-like CoVs. Notably, it showed the highest sequence identity with the S gene of SARS CoVs and Rs3367, especially in the RBD region. Antigenic analysis showed that the S1 domain of LYRa11 could be efficiently recognized by SARS-convalescent human serum, indicating that LYRa11 is a novel virus antigenically close to SARS CoV. Recombination analyses indicate that LYRa11 is likely a recombinant descended from parental lineages that had evolved into a number of bat SARS-like CoVs.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Oman</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="He, Biao" sort="He, Biao" uniqKey="He B" first="Biao" last="He">Biao He</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Feng, Ye" sort="Feng, Ye" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Ye" last="Feng">Ye Feng</name>
<name sortKey="Feng, Yun" sort="Feng, Yun" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Yun" last="Feng">Yun Feng</name>
<name sortKey="Guo, Huancheng" sort="Guo, Huancheng" uniqKey="Guo H" first="Huancheng" last="Guo">Huancheng Guo</name>
<name sortKey="Xia, Lele" sort="Xia, Lele" uniqKey="Xia L" first="Lele" last="Xia">Lele Xia</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Lin" sort="Xu, Lin" uniqKey="Xu L" first="Lin" last="Xu">Lin Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Fanli" sort="Yang, Fanli" uniqKey="Yang F" first="Fanli" last="Yang">Fanli Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Weihong" sort="Yang, Weihong" uniqKey="Yang W" first="Weihong" last="Yang">Weihong Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yuzhen" sort="Zhang, Yuzhen" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yuzhen" last="Zhang">Yuzhen Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhen, Weibin" sort="Zhen, Weibin" uniqKey="Zhen W" first="Weibin" last="Zhen">Weibin Zhen</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jihua" sort="Zhou, Jihua" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jihua" last="Zhou">Jihua Zhou</name>
</country>
<country name="Oman">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Hailin" sort="Zhang, Hailin" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Hailin" last="Zhang">Hailin Zhang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Tu, Changchun" sort="Tu, Changchun" uniqKey="Tu C" first="Changchun" last="Tu">Changchun Tu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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